Table of Contents
This NVIDIA driver release contains support for the X Resize and
Rotate (RandR) Extension versions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3. The version of
the RandR extension advertised to X clients is controlled by the X
server: the RandR extension and protocol are provided by the X
server, which routes protocol requests to the NVIDIA X driver. Run
xrandr --version to
check the version of RandR provided by the X server.
Specific supported features include:
Modes can be set per-screen, and the X screen can be resized through the RRSetScreenConfig request (e.g., with xrandr(1)'s '--size' and '--rate' command line options).
The X screen can be resized with the RandR 1.2 RRSetScreenSize request (e.g., with xrandr(1)'s '--fb' command line option).
The state of the display hardware can be queried with the RandR 1.2 and 1.3 RRGetScreenResources, RRGetScreenResourcesCurrent, RRGetOutputInfo, and RRGetCrtcInfo requests (e.g., with xrandr(1)'s '--query' command line option).
Modes can be set with RandR CRTC granularity with the RandR 1.2
RRSetCrtcConfig request. E.g., xrandr --output DVI-I-2 --mode
1920x1200.
Rotation can be set with RandR CRTC granularity with the RandR
1.2 RRSetCrtcConfig request. E.g., xrandr --output DVI-I-2 --mode 1920x1200
--rotation left.
Per-CRTC transformations can be manipulated with the RandR 1.3
RRSetCrtcTransform and RRGetCrtcTransform requests. E.g.,
xrandr --output DVI-I-3 --mode
1920x1200 --transform
43.864288330078125,21.333328247070312,-16384,0,43.864288330078125,0,0,0.0321197509765625,19.190628051757812.
The RandR 1.0/1.1 requests RRGetScreenInfo and RRSetScreenConfig
manipulate MetaModes. The MetaModes that the X driver uses (either
user-requested or implicitly generated) are reported through the
RRGetScreenInfo request (e.g., xrandr --query --q1) and chosen
through the RRSetScreenConfig request (e.g., xrandr --size 1920x1200 --orientation
left).
The configurability exposed through RandR is also available through the MetaMode syntax, independent of X server version. See MetaModes for more details. As an example, these two commands are equivalent:
xrandr --output DVI-I-2 --mode 1280x1024 --pos 0x0 --rotate left \
--output DVI-I-3 --mode 1920x1200 --pos 0x0
nvidia-settings --assign CurrentMetaMode="DVI-I-2: 1280x1024 +0+0 \
{ Rotation=left }, DVI-I-3: 1920x1200 +0+0"
On X servers that support RandR 1.2 or later, when an RandR 1.1
rotation request is received (e.g., xrandr --orientation left), the
NVIDIA X driver will apply that request to an entire MetaMode.
E.g., if you configure multiple monitors, either through a MetaMode
or through RandR 1.2:
xrandr --output DVI-I-2 --mode 1280x1024 --pos 0x0 \
--output DVI-I-3 --mode 1920x1200 --pos 1280x0
nvidia-settings --assign CurrentMetaMode="DVI-I-2: 1280x1024 +0+0, \
DVI-I-3: 1920x1200 +1280+0"
Requesting RandR 1.1 rotation through xrandr --orientation left, will
rotate the entire MetaMode, producing the equivalent of either:
xrandr --output DVI-I-2 --mode 1280x1024 --pos 176x0 --rotate left \
--output DVI-I-3 --mode 1920x1200 --rotate left --pos 0x1280
nvidia-settings --assign CurrentMetaMode="DVI-I-2: 1280x1024 +176+0, \
{ Rotation=left }, DVI-I-3: 1920x1200 +0+1280 { Rotation=left }"
On X servers that do not support RandR 1.2 or later, the NVIDIA X driver does not advertise RandR rotation support. On such X servers, it is recommended to configure rotation through MetaModes, instead.
The NVIDIA FreeBSD driver supports a number of output device properties.
Properties that do not start with an underscore are officially
documented in the file randrproto.txt in X.Org's randrproto
package. See that file for a full description of these
properties.
This property groups RandR outputs by their physical connectors.
For example, DVI-I ports have both an analog and a digital output,
which is represented in RandR by two different output objects. One
DVI-I port may be represented by RandR outputs DVI-I-0 with SignalFormat TMDS (transition-minimized differential
signaling, a digital signal format) and DVI-I-1 with SignalFormat VGA, representing the analog part. In this
case, both RandR outputs would have the same value of ConnectorNumber.
This property lists the physical type of the connector. For
example, in the DVI-I example above, both DVI-I-0 and DVI-I-1 would have a ConnectorType of DVI-I.
This property contains the raw bytes of the display's extended display identification data. This data is intended for applications to use to glean information about the monitor connected.
This property describes the type of signaling used to send image data to the display device. For example, an analog device connected to a DVI-I port might use VGA as its signaling format.
This property is a list of integers specifying adjustments for the edges of the displayed image. How this property is applied depends on the number of elements in the list:
0 = No border is applied.
1 = A border of Border[0] is applied to all four sides of the image.
2 = A border of Border[0] is applied to the left and right sides of the image, and a border of Border[1] is applied to the top and bottom.
4 = The border dimensions are as follows: Border[0]: left, Border[1]: top, Border[2]: right, Border[3]: bottom
This property is functionally equivalent to the ViewPortOut MetaMode token.
This property lists how many Border adjustment parameters can actually be used. The NVIDIA implementation supports independently configuring all four Border values.
DisplayPort 1.2 specifies that all devices must have a
globally-unique identifier, referred to as a GUID. When a GUID is
available, the GUID property
contains its raw bytes.
This property controls the color-space conversion matrix applied to the pixels being displayed. The matrix is 3 rows and 4 columns, stored in row-major order. Each entry is a 32-bit fixed-point number with 3 integer bits and 16 fractional bits. Each entry in the X colormap is treated as a 4-component column vector C = [ R, G, B, 1 ]. The resulting components of the color vector [ R', G', B' ] = CscMatrix * C are used as indices into the gamma ramp.
For example, using xrandr version 1.5.0 or higher, you can exchange the red channel with the green channel using this command:
xrandr --output DP-6 --set CscMatrix \
0,0x10000,0,0,0x10000,0,0,0,0,0,0x10000,0
To return to the default identity matrix, use
xrandr --output DP-6 --set CscMatrix \
0x10000,0,0,0,0,0x10000,0,0,0,0,0x10000,0
Properties whose names begin with an underscore are not specified by X.Org. They may be removed or modified in future driver releases. The NVIDIA FreeBSD driver supports the following unofficial properties:
This property describes the physical location of the connector. On add-in graphics boards, connector location 0 should generally be the position closest to the motherboard, with increasing location numbers indicating connectors progressively farther away.
| Type | INTEGER |
| Format | 32 |
| # Items | 1 |
| Flags | Immutable, Static |
| Range | 0- |
When display devices are connected via DisplayPort 1.2 branch devices, additional RandR outputs will be created, one for each connected display device. These dynamic outputs will remain as long as the display device is connected or used in a MetaMode, even if they are not named in the current MetaMode. They will be deleted automatically when the display is disconnected and no MetaModes use them.
See Appendix C, Display Device Names for a description of how the names of these outputs are generated.
If you are developing applications that use the RandR extension, please be aware that outputs can be created and destroyed dynamically. You should be sure to use the XRRSelectInput function to watch for events that indicate when this happens.
This NVIDIA FreeBSD driver honors the Enable, Ignore, Primary, and Rotate options in the Monitor section of
the X configuration file. These options will apply to a monitor if
the Identifier of the Monitor section matches one of the display
device's names (see Appendix C,
Display Device Names for a description of how a
display's names are generated). For example, a Monitor section
with
Identifier "DFP"
will apply to all digitally-connected displays, while a Monitor section with
Identifier "DPY-EDID-ee6cecc0-fa46-0c33-94e0-274313f9e7eb"
will apply only to a display device with a specific EDID-based identification hash. You can also specify the name of the Monitor section to use in the Screen section:
Option "Monitor-<dpyname>" "<Monitor name>"
See the xorg.conf(5) man page for a description of these options.
Rotation and Transformations (configured either through RandR or MetaModes) are not yet supported with the GLX_NV_swap_group OpenGL extension.
Some of the RandR 1.2 X configuration options provided by the XFree86 DDX implementation and documented in xorg.conf(5) are not yet supported.
Transformations (configured either through RandR or MetaModes) are not yet correctly clipped.